Tableau DL50 des serpents
Légende:
- Crocs CM => longueur des crocs
- Venin MG => quantité de venin max par morsure en Mg
- LD50 IV => Injection intraveineuse
- 50% kills => Le nombre de souris mortes 50% (100kills(50%) => 200 souris mordues)
- LD50 SC => Injection sous cutané
- 50%kills => Le nombre de souris mortes 50% (100kills(50%) => 200 souris mordues)
| N° | Image | Nom scientifique | Stade toxique | Crocs CM | VENIN MG | LD50 IV | 50% kills | LD50 SC | 50% kills |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  |
Oxyuranus microlepidotus
Taipan du désert |
5/5 | 12 | 882mg | 0.013mg/kg | 3.392.308 | 0.05mg/kg | 882.000 |
| 2 |  |
Deinagkistrodon acutus
Vipère des cent pas |
5/5 | — | 214mg | 0.030mg/kg | 267.500 | 9.2mg/kg | 1.163 |
| 3 |  |
Bungarus caeruleus
krait indien |
5/5 | 0.3 | 30mg | 0.04mg/kg | 37.500 | 0.365mg/kg | 4.110 |
| 4 |  |
Naja philippinensis
cobra philippin du Nord |
5/5 | — | 250mg | 0.05mg/kg | 250.000 | 0.2mg/kg | 62.500 |
| 5 |  |
Tiger rattlesnake
serpent tigre à sonnette |
5/5 | — | 11mg/kg | 0.056mg/kg | 9.821 | 0.21mg/kg | 2.619 |
| 6 |  |
Atractaspis bibronii
Bibron fouisseur |
4/5 | — | 1.4mg/kg | 0.06mg/kg | 1.167 | — | — |
| 7 | Atractaspis engaddensis
Vipère mole de Palestine |
4/5 | 0.4 | 9.6mg/kg | 0.06 mg/kg | 8.000 | — | — | |
| 8 | Atractaspis microlepidota
Petite aspi fouisseur |
4/5 | — | 10mg/kg | 0.06mg/kg | 8.333 | — | — | |
| 9 | Dispholidus typus
serpent des arbres |
5/5 | 0.5 | 8mg/kg | 0.06mg/kg | 6.667 | 12.5mg/kg | 32 | |
| 10 |
Aipysurus laevis Olivier brun de la mer |
5/5 | 4.70 | 33mg/kg | 0.07mg/kg | 23.571 | 0.264mg/kg | 6250 | |
| 11 | Daboia russelii
Vipère de Russell |
5/5 | 1.3 | 240mg/kg | 0.08mg/kg | 150.000 | 0.75mg/kg | 16.000 | |
| 12 | Crotalus viridis
Crotale des prairies |
5/5 | 0.84 | 390mg/kg | 0.0825mg/kg | 236.364 | — | — | |
| 13 | Crotalus oreganus
Crotale de l’Ouest |
5/5 | — | — | 0.0825mg/kg | — | — | — | |
| 14 | Bungarus multicinctus
Bongare rayé |
5/5 | — | 18.4mg/kg |
0.113mg/kg | 8.142 | 0.09mg/kg | 10.222 | |
| 15 | Naja kaouthia
Cobra à monocle |
5/5 | 0.68 | 742mg/kg | 0.115mg/kg | 322.609 | 0.24mg/kg | 154.583 | |
| 16 | Hydrophis gracilis
serpent de mer mince |
5/5 | — | — | 0.13mg/kg | — | — | — | |
| 17 | Hydrophis schistosus
serpent de mer à bec |
5/5 | 0.4 | 80mg/kg | 0.13mg/kg | 30.769 | 0.1125mg/kg | 35.556 | |
| 18 | Hydrophis fasciatus
serpent de mer rayé |
5/5 | — | — | 0.175mg/kg | — | — | — | |
| 19 | Naja siamensis
cobra cracheur d’Indochine |
5/5 | 0.47 | 738mg/kg |
0.18mg/kg | 205.000 | — | — | |
| 20 | Montivipera raddei
Vipère de montagne arménienne |
4/5 | — | — | 0.1935mg/kg | — | — | — | |
| 21 |
Bitis caudalis Vipère à cornes d’Afrique du Sud |
5/5 | — | 85mg/kg | 0.2mg/kg | 21.250 | — | — | |
| 22 | Hydrophis platurus
Froussard jaune des mers |
5/5 | 0.150 | 4mg/kg | 0.22mg/kg | 909 | 0.067mg/kg | 2985 | |
| 23 |  |
Acanthophis antarcticus
Vipère de la mort |
5/5 | 0.620 | 236mg/kg | 0.25mg/kg | 47.200 | 0.4mg/kg | 29.500 |
| 24 | Dendroaspis polylepis
Mamba noire |
5/5 | 0..22 | 400mg/kg | 0.25mg/kg | 80.000 | 0.05mg/kg | 400.000 | |
| 25 | Thelotornis kirtlandii
Brindille du Nord |
5/5 | — | — | 0.25mg/kg | — | — | — | |
| 26 | Crotalus durissus
Crotale des tropiques |
5/5 | — | 100mg/kg | 0.262mg/kg | 19.084 | — | — | |
| 27 | Rhabdophis tigrinus
Serpent florale |
4/5 | 0.230 | — | 0.27mg/kg | — | 9.2mg/kg | — | |
| 28 | Pseudocerastes fieldi
Vipère à cornes des champs |
5/5 | — | 100mg/kg | 0.275mg/kg | 18.182 | — | — | |
| 29 | Cerastes cerastes
Vipère à cornes |
4/5 | — | — | 0.278mg/kg | — | 0.3mg/kg | — | |
| 30 | Naja melanoleuca
Cobra des forêts |
5/5 | 0.350 | 1102mg/kg | 0.289mg/kg | 190.657 | 0.225mg/kg | 244.889 | |
| 31 | Daboia mauritanica
Vipère mauresque |
5/5 | — | — | 0.2985mg/kg | — | — | — | |
| 32 | Daboia palaestinae
Vipère de Palestine |
5/5 | — | — | 0.3mg/kg | — | 9.4mg/kg | — | |
| 33 | Micrurus fulvius
Serpent corail de l’EST |
5/5 | — | 5mg/kg | 0.3mg/kg | 833 | 1.3mg/kg | 192 | |
| 34 | Pseudechis australis
Serpent de la Mulga |
5/5 | — | 802mg/kg | 0.3mg/kg | 133.667 | 1.94mg/kg | 20.670 | |
| 35 | Walterinnesia aegyptia
Cobra noir du désert |
5/5 | — | — | 0.3mg/kg | — | 0.4mg/kg | — | |
| 36 | Aspidelaps lubricus
serpent de corail occidental |
4/5 | — | 13.75mg/kg | 0.317mg/kg | 2.169 | — | — | |
| 37 | Bungarus flaviceps
krait rouge |
5/5 | — | — | 0.32mg/kg | — | — | — | |
| 38 | Laticauda laticaudata
Krait à lèvre bleu des mers |
5/5 | — | — | 0.34mg/kg | — | 0.179mg/kg | — | |
| 39 | Naja atra
Cobra Chinois |
5/5 | — | 200mg/kg | 0.345mg/kg | 28.986 | 0.29mg/kg | 34.483 | |
| 40 | Montivipera latifii
Vautour de la vallée iranienne |
4/5 | — | — | 0.348mg/kg | — | 4.61mg/kg | — | |
| 41 | Hydrophis viperinus
Vipérine de mer |
5/5 | — | — | 0.35mg/kg | — | — | — | |
| 42 | Naja naja
Serpent à lunette |
5/5 | 0.520 | 610mg/kg | 0.35mg/kg | 87.143 | 0.45mg/kg | 67.778 | |
| 43 | Trimeresurus albolabris
Crotale des bambous |
4/5 | — | 15mg/kg | 0.37mg/kg | 2.027 | 12.65mg/kg | 59 | |
| 44 | Micrurus nigrocinctus
serpent de corail d’Amerique |
5/5 | — | 8mg/kg | 0.394mg/kg | 1.015 | — | — | |
| 45 | Bitis arietans
Vipère heurtante |
5/5 | 0.30 | 750mg/kg | 0.4mg/kg | 93.750 | 4.4mg/kg | 8.523 | |
| 46 | Laticauda colubrina
Tricot rayé à lèvres jaunes |
5/5 | — | — | 0.4mg/kg | — | 0.435mg/kg | — | |
| 47 | Naja nivea
Cobra du Cap |
5/5 | — | 150mg/kg | 0.4mg/kg | 18.750 | 0.7mg/kg | 10.714 | |
| 48 | Naja sumatrana
Cobra cracheur noir |
5/5 | — | — | 0.4mg/kg | — | — | — | |
| 49 | Bitis cornuta
Vipère à cornes de l’Ouest |
5/5 | — | — | 0.44mg/kg | — | — | — | |
| 50 | Hydrophis cyanocinctus
Serpent de mer à bandes bleue |
5/5 | — | 80mg/kg | 0.456mg/kg | 8.772 | 0.464mg/kg | 8.621 |
(S’il n’y a pas d’image c’est car nous n’avons pas encore implanté la fiche descriptive)
